ISLAMABAD: Adviser on Foreign Affairs Sartaj Aziz on Wednesday said that given the immense challenges being faced by Pakistan, continued presence of Afghan refugees in the country was not a viable option.
He was talking to UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi, who called on him here to exchange views on the Afghan refugees. Grandi is here on a visit from June 21-24, which his first to Pakistan after assuming office of the high commissioner.
He visited Iran and Afghanistan before arriving in Pakistan, said a Foreign Office statement. “However, given the immense socio-economic, development and environmental challenges, continued presence of Afghan refugees in Pakistan was not a viable option,” Sartaj said.
He said that the security dimension added to the challenges and it also necessitated more effective border management. He emphasised that repatriation of all Afghan refugees was a priority. For over three decades, Pakistan had shown exemplary goodwill and generosity by hosting millions of the Afghan refugees, he noted.
– Rebuilding process in Afghanistan –
The objective of Grandi’s visit, coinciding with the World Refugee Day, is to show solidarity with the refugees and the host countries, and to exchange views on addressing the Afghan refugee situation. Sartaj said that political transition in Afghanistan two years ago provided an opportunity for the refugees to return to their homeland and be part of the national rebuilding process in Afghanistan.
It was considered that repatriation of refugees would contribute to the stability and development of Afghanistan and the region. It was noted that the pace of repatriation was extremely slow, attributed to the perennial shortage of resources, absence of an effective reintegration plan, and lack of international attention and support among other factors. The need for a time bound plan for repatriation was underscored by the adviser.
– Future policy and decisions –
Both the sides agreed that addressing the current crises elsewhere should not divert attention and funding from the Afghan refugee situation. It was underlined that Pakistan’s future policy and decisions would depend on the corresponding actions and plans of the Afghan government, UNHCR and international donors. Several steps such as expedited returns, concrete international funding and incentives for returnees were required to ensure success in this collective endeavour in which all stakeholders must shoulder their responsibilities.
The high commissioner commended Pakistan’s historic contribution and hospitality in hosting the Afghan refugees for 37 years and evinced strong desire to work together to promote a solution to this protracted refugee caseload. He shared UNHCR’s efforts and plans to mobilise international attention, support and funding for the management and return of the Afghan refugees. The adviser assured the high commissioner of Pakistan’s support and cooperation.
